DICOM PS3.18 2025a - Web Services

10.4.4 Media Types

The origin server shall support the Media Types specified as default or required in Table 10.4.4-1.

The application/dicom Media Type (without the "multipart/related; type="" prefix) specifies a single encoded object and shall only be used for individual Instance Resources.

The origin server shall support the Transfer Syntax and Character Set Media Type parameters. See Section 8.7.3.5.2 and Section 8.7.3.5.3.

For further details on each Target Resource, see Section 10.4.1.1.

For further details on each Media Type and associated transfer syntaxes, see the Section in the Media Type Reference column.

Table 10.4.4-1. Default, Required, and Optional Media Types

Target Resource

Media Type

Usage

Section

Instance Resources

multipart/related; type="application/dicom"

Default

Section 8.7.3.1

multipart/related; type="application/octet-stream"

(See Note 2)

Required

Section 8.7.3.3.1

application/dicom

(See Note 3)

Optional

Section 8.7.3.1

Compressed Bulkdata Media Types

(See Note 3)

Optional

Section 8.7.3.3.2

Metadata Resources

application/dicom+json

(See Note 1)

Default

Section 8.7.3.2

multipart/related; type="application/dicom+xml"

Required

Section 8.7.3.2

Bulkdata Resources

and

Pixel Data Resources

multipart/related; type="application/octet-stream"

Required

Section 8.7.3.3.1

application/octet-stream

(See Note 3)

Optional

Section 8.7.3.3.1

multipart/related; type= a Compressed Bulkdata Media Type

Optional

Section 8.7.3.3.2

Compressed Bulkdata Media Types

(See Note 3)

Optional

Section 8.7.3.3.2

Rendered Resources

multipart/related; type= a Compressed Bulkdata Media Type

Optional

Section 8.7.4

Compressed Bulkdata Media Types

(See Note 3)

Optional

Section 8.7.3.3.2

Thumbnail Resources

image/jpeg

Default

Section 8.7.4

Other Rendered Media Types

Optional

Section 8.7.4


Note

  1. The Media Type for application/dicom+json does not include “multipart/related” because, per Section F.2.1, JSON metadata for multiple Instances is encoded in a single top-level array of JSON objects, rather than multiple parts with top-level arrays containing single JSON objects. This is also true when the Media Type compresses the JSON in a zip container.

  2. Requesting Instance Resources (Study, Series, or Instance) with a Media Type of multipart/related; type="application/octet-stream" is retained for historical reasons. Such a request is equivalent to requesting the corresponding Bulkdata Resource (Study, Series, Instance).

  3. The use of a single part Media Type is permitted for resources which are a single response item. The origin server is expected to ignore single part Media Types for other resources and if that means no Media Types remain, it will return a 406 (Not Acceptable) error, per Section 8.7.8.1. E.g., if a user agent requests a Rendered Study resource and only lists single part Media Types in the Accept header, it should expect an error, even if the Study happens to only contain one single frame Instance.

DICOM PS3.18 2025a - Web Services