A "Modality Performed Procedure Step IOD" is an abstraction of the information that describes the activities, conditions and results of an imaging procedure performed on a modality. It contains information about the Modality Performed Procedure Step (MPPS) and its relations to other Information Entities of the DICOM real-world model as introduced in this Part.

A Modality Performed Procedure Step is related to the actual imaging procedure carried out at the modality. Other types of Performed Procedure Steps, e.g., reporting or image processing, are not covered by the Modality Performed Procedure Step IOD. The information gathered includes data about the performance of the procedure itself, and data for billing and material management. The Modality Performed Procedure Step IOD includes general PPS Modules and image acquisition specific ones, such as Image Acquisition Results, and Billing and Material Management.