DICOM PS3.3 2024c - Information Object Definitions

A.26 Digital X-Ray Image IOD

A.26.1 Digital X-Ray Image IOD Description

The Digital X-Ray Image IOD specifies an image that has been created by a digital X-Ray (DX) projection radiography imaging device.

Note

  1. This includes but is not limited to: chest radiography, linear and multi-directional tomography, orthopantomography and skeletal radiography. Acquisition of image data may include but is not limited to: CCD-based sensors, stimulable phosphor imaging plates, amorphous selenium, scintillation based amorphous silicon and secondary capture of film-based images.

  2. Specific IODs are defined for intra-oral radiography and mammography that further specialize the Digital X-Ray Image IOD.

A Digital X-Ray Image shall consist of the result of a single X-Ray exposure, in order to ensure that the anatomical and orientation Attributes are meaningful for the image, permitting safe annotation, appropriate image processing and appropriate dissemination.

Note

  1. This requirement specifically deprecates the common film/screen and Computed Radiography practice of making multiple exposures on different areas of a cassette or plate by using lead occlusion between exposures. Such acquisitions could be separated and transformed into multiple DX images during an appropriate quality assurance step by an operator.

  2. This requirement does not deprecate the acquisition of multiple paired structures during a single exposure, provided that they can be described by the relevant orientation Attributes. For example, an AP or PA projection of both hands side by side is typically obtained in a single exposure, and can be described by a Patient Orientation (0020,0020) of R\H or L\H since both hands are in the same traditional Anatomical Position. See Annex A “Explanation of Patient Orientation (Normative)” in PS3.17.

The Digital X-Ray Image IOD is used in two SOP Classes as defined in PS3.4 Storage Service Class, a SOP Class for storage of images intended for presentation, and a SOP Class for storage of images intended for further processing before presentation. These are distinguished by their SOP Class UID and by the Enumerated Value of the mandatory Attribute in the DX Series Module, Presentation Intent Type (0008,0068).

DICOM PS3.3 2024c - Information Object Definitions