<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
    <title>CP-1546</title>
   <subtitle>Incorrect LOINC code for Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile for Hadlock</subtitle>
    <chapter>
        <title></title>
        <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Status</para></td>
               <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Assigned</para></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Date of Last Update</para></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>2015/11/11</para></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Person Assigned</para></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>David Clunie</para><para><link
                    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="mailto:dclunie@dclunie.com"/></para></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Submitter Name</para></td>
               <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Damien Lerat</para><para><link
                   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="mailto:damien.lerat@supersonicimagine.com"/></para></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Submission Date</para></td>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>2015/09/24</para></td>
            </tr>
        </informaltable>
        <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Correction Number CP-1546</para></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><para>Log Summary: Incorrect LOINC code for Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile for Hadlock</para></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
                    <para>Name of Standard</para>
                    <para>PS3.16</para>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
                    <para>Rationale for Correction:</para>
                   <para>The code 33183-5 used in CID 12016 "Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile Equations and Tables" is described in LOINC not as "FWP by GA, Hadlock 1991" but as "Fetal body weight growth percentile estimated from gestational age by method of Campbell 1991 (US)".</para>
               <para>The LOINC reference to Campbell 1991 (as distinct from Campbell 1975 and Campbell 1977 used in other LOINC codes), is thought to refer to:</para>
                   <para>Campbell WA, Nardi D, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Turner GW, Egan JF. Transverse Cerebellar Diameter/Abdominal Circumference Ratio Throughout Pregnancy: A Gestational Age-Independent Method to Assess Fetal Growth. Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology. 1991;77(6):893–6. Available at: <link xl:href="http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/1991/06000/Transverse_Cerebellar_Diameter_Abdominal.19.aspx" xl:show="new"/>.</para>
               <para>There is no code listed in LOINC for "FWP by GA, Hadlock 1991", as distinct from Hadlock 1985; these methods are different and refer to different papers.</para>
               <para>Accordingly, the use of LN:33183-5 in DICOM is retired, since its usage is historically ambiguous, new codes for the two methods are added, and a note is added to warn of the potential discrepancy and the need to consider the transmitted code meaning when interpreting LN:33183-5. The note is added to both the context group in which the code is used and Annex H, which summarizes the code meanings for LOINC codes used.</para>
               <para><emphasis role="italic">[Ed.Note: DCM codes have been defined as placeholders to replace LN:33183-5 in order to provide definitions for the purpose of this proposed CP; it is hoped that LOINC will adopt these new codes and definitions so that LOINC codes can be used in the final text.]</emphasis></para>
                   <para>The code in LOINC, 33190-0, is "Fetal body weight growth percentile estimated from gestational age by method of Hadlock 1985", so the abbreviation in the code meaning should be "GA", not "MA".</para>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">Correction Wording:</td>
            </tr>
        </informaltable>
    </chapter>
    <chapter>
        <title></title>
        <section>
            <title></title>
            <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
                <tr><td><para><emphasis role="italic">Amend DICOM PS3.16 as follows:</emphasis></para></td></tr>
            </informaltable>
        </section>
        
       <section label="CID 12016" status="3" xml:id="sect_CID_12016">
          <title>Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile Equations and Tables</title>
          <para xml:id="para_e3e85a30-b491-4654-95a0-298288829064">These terms specify the population distribution for use in Z-score and percentile rank.</para>
          <variablelist spacing="compact">
             <varlistentry>
                <term>
                   <emphasis role="bold">Type:</emphasis>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                   <para xml:id="para_1343b694-1e71-4874-9c3f-ca7e706bc7d8">
                      <emphasis role="bold">Extensible</emphasis>
                   </para>
                </listitem>
             </varlistentry>
             <varlistentry>
                <term>
                   <emphasis role="bold">Version:</emphasis>
                </term>
                <listitem>
                   <para xml:id="para_f20f82a8-0ba1-4d04-a320-543345ada664">
                     <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">20030130</emphasis><emphasis role="underline">yyyymmdd</emphasis></emphasis>
                  </para>
                </listitem>
             </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
          <table frame="box" label="CID 12016" rules="all" xml:id="table_CID_12016">
             <caption>Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile Equations and Tables</caption>
             <thead>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_6e6b0ec5-bbfe-4148-98ba-a4a9324462a2">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Coding Scheme Designator</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_2eb94ec1-cbfc-438b-ba21-f788bf9e18cf">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Code Value</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_5a431948-9208-48b6-a71f-82d67232a52c">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Code Meaning</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_2a42bf5a-0531-43b7-a169-9d9f92cf0d99">
                         <emphasis role="bold">UMLS Concept Unique ID</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_3ed8a2fa-c67e-49e3-8741-5a59128e03e0"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">LN</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_cf15dd14-84dc-4ab6-8fea-8cfec0c855a6">
                         <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough"><link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33183-5.html" xl:show="new">33183-5</link></emphasis></emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_219a3ab3-25d1-40cc-988c-287eed337795"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">FWP by GA, Hadlock 1991</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_79e4511f-754c-4179-9d8b-8b1b7a59439b"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">C1315654</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">DCM</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline"><link linkend="DCM_ddd001" xrefstyle="select: nopage">ddd001</link></emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">FWP by GA, Campbell, 1991</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline"></emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">DCM</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline"><link linkend="DCM_ddd002" xrefstyle="select: nopage">ddd002</link></emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">FWP by GA, Hadlock, 1991</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline"></emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_b625d25a-7aff-414f-b928-3db6bc3439b7">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_f79c0cc7-61ee-49a1-8dc2-3fe666bcddbf">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33184-3.html" xl:show="new">33184-3</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_17a1eaee-50ac-4531-89af-94f499fa32d9">FWP by GA, Williams, 1982</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_66572cab-0be8-4dbf-a72a-1da23023c0d2">C1315655</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_61820292-5a8c-46cc-9d4e-1fb6f83b768a">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_a5a6a82d-4281-4b89-83a8-d5d615251a97">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33185-0.html" xl:show="new">33185-0</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_67d83705-4aa0-4c31-a2ae-04849e659201">FWP by GA, Alexander, 1996</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_9c980eb7-46a9-466f-9480-96349ea4136a">C1315656</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_1a8aa782-3e69-4ddd-9ef7-a22b3e79063e">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_c708799c-6caf-41c6-af72-d35618718453">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33186-8.html" xl:show="new">33186-8</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_cdeb6cbf-1643-4eef-8d01-09583f45870a">Male Singleton BWP by GA, Arbuckle 1993</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_b425c063-6067-49c1-b506-8d4b9513ffaf">C1315657</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_2de8d50c-d8c8-4bca-8d88-fc030a646615">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_386690b1-5f76-48c3-8ca3-e7fb6a4a9c11">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33187-6.html" xl:show="new">33187-6</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_6a078c3a-700c-494b-b8d0-55925cf6dacd">Female Singleton BWP by GA, Arbuckle 1993</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_caa7bfea-d5e7-4d5d-af89-e408b1ab9083">C1315658</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_06333421-f283-4b6b-9e98-f9be981f9deb">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_60038b36-3c7b-4093-b77f-73b9f45ef8e1">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33199-1.html" xl:show="new">33199-1</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_1b240589-1e6b-4bfa-9b72-81dfa56323f8">Male Twins BWP by GA, Arbuckle 1993</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_642c936a-21a9-4994-93ce-adf1a7ae52be">C1315670</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_78ef407d-a126-4d76-a58b-4e4de2957484">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_2c344adf-3fb1-44ff-a96c-ef79460f7970">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33188-4.html" xl:show="new">33188-4</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_47cc4972-ef47-4d14-b953-b30de6741931">Female Twins BWP by GA, Arbuckle 1993</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_3f6adfee-9299-4e19-bc3a-43e62d7c6708">C1315659</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_bd8f3734-a653-4218-a3cc-3aed2c9caf4b">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_a111a7fd-9716-4525-9517-830da0748ed8">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33189-2.html" xl:show="new">33189-2</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_efae42a0-97aa-4e71-9380-6c2a8e264bf3">FWP by GA, Brenner 1976</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_39cdff4b-c508-4219-ad7a-bfbf655a3fd0">C1315660</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_4d9f401f-0305-4739-b55a-18d65ebb049a">LN</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_6df3db6f-3aa5-4c76-96e1-2831983377f4">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33190-0.html" xl:show="new">33190-0</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_20edafb7-6ee3-4a87-a556-b6e4267758ff">FWP by <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">M</emphasis><emphasis role="underline">G</emphasis></emphasis>A, Hadlock 1985</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_81d0f3c3-0a75-4ea5-8487-bbb89817e270">C1315661</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
             </tbody>
          </table>
          <note>
             <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">LN:33183-5 was previously included in this context group with a Code Meaning of "FWP by GA, Hadlock 1991", but is described in LOINC as "Fetal body weight growth percentile estimated from gestational age by method of Campbell 1991 (US)". Devices receiving LN:33183-5 may need to consult the Code Meaning value to determine whether the sender meant Hadlock 1991 or Campbell 1991. New codes have been defined to replace LN:33183-5 to resolve the potential ambiguity.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
          </note>
       </section>
       
       <section label="D" status="1" xml:id="chapter_D">
          <title>DICOM Controlled Terminology Definitions (Normative)</title>
          <table frame="box" label="D-1" rules="all" xml:id="table_D-1">
             <caption>DICOM Controlled Terminology Definitions</caption>
             <thead>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_f05607a1-90fe-4408-ad56-d194c3203ae5">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Code Value</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_022556ee-7c69-4138-a152-b3fa16bb86b2">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Code Meaning</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_e0270183-1962-48d5-877f-b63624671b37">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Definition</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_5aa10e80-ebb2-45b9-a2a9-fe4b3eb4497c">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Notes</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para>...</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para>...</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para>...</para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para>...</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="DCM_ddd001"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">DCM_ddd001</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">FWP by GA, Campbell, 1991</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">Fetal body weight growth percentile estimated from gestational age by method of Campbell 1991.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                     <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">See Campbell WA, Nardi D, Vintzileos AM, Rodis JF, Turner GW, Egan JF. Transverse Cerebellar Diameter/Abdominal Circumference Ratio Throughout Pregnancy: A Gestational Age-Independent Method to Assess Fetal Growth. Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology. 1991;77(6):893–6.
                        Available at: <link xl:href="http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/1991/06000/Transverse_Cerebellar_Diameter_Abdominal.19.aspx" xl:show="new"/>.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">Replaces the  use of LN:33183-5.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="DCM_ddd002"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">DCM_ddd002</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">FWP by GA, Hadlock, 1991</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">Fetal body weight growth percentile estimated from gestational age by method of Hadlock 1991.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">See Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Martinez-Poyer J. In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight standard. Radiology. 1991 Oct 1;181(1):129–33.
                         DOI:10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887021. Available at: <link xl:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887021" xl:show="new"/>.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">Replaces the incorrect use of LN:33183-5.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
             </tbody>
          </table>
       </section>
       
       <section label="H" status="1" xml:id="chapter_H">
          <title>Code Meanings of LOINC Codes in DCMR</title>
          <table frame="box" label="H-1" rules="all" xml:id="table_H-1">
             <caption>Code Meanings of LOINC Codes</caption>
             <thead>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_a751bddd-650d-46a5-8f40-05485bbb91c2">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Code Value</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                   <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_74ebe9e9-807b-4d25-ad9a-fe0192848cb0">
                         <emphasis role="bold">Code Meaning</emphasis>
                      </para>
                   </th>
                </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_c7111ef1-ad65-4b40-bfd4-eba77784611e">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33183-5.html" xl:show="new"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">33183-5</emphasis></emphasis></link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_ec7b3888-97e3-4c27-a308-ee6681618308"><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">FWP by GA, Hadlock 1991</emphasis></emphasis></para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr valign="top">
                   <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_018d51ba-fda0-45c2-8707-e82cf2fa26b4">
                         <link xl:href="http://s.details.loinc.org/LOINC/33190-0.html" xl:show="new">33190-0</link>
                      </para>
                   </td>
                   <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                      <para xml:id="para_2d2ebbe0-ee18-4ff1-b8de-7b36b3574f7f">FWP by <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">M</emphasis><emphasis role="underline">G</emphasis></emphasis>A, Hadlock 1985</para>
                   </td>
                </tr>
             </tbody>
          </table>
          <note>
             <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">LN:33183-5 was previously included in this table with a Code Meaning of "FWP by GA, Hadlock 1991", but is described in LOINC as "Fetal body weight growth percentile estimated from gestational age by method of Campbell 1991 (US)". Devices receiving LN:33183-5 may need to consult the Code Meaning value to determine whether the sender meant Hadlock 1991 or Campbell 1991.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
          </note>
       </section>
       
     </chapter>
</book>
