<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
  <title>CP-1427</title>
  <subtitle>Make Defined Term for 3D Dimension Organization Type used for US Volume mean equally
    spaced as well as parallel slices, and add Spacing Between Slices</subtitle>
  <chapter>
    <title/>
    <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>STATUS</para>
        </td>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Assigned</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Date of Last Update</para>
        </td>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>2014/09/09</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Person Assigned</para>
        </td>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>David Clunie</para>
          <para><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
              xlink:href="mailto:dclunie@dclunie.com"/></para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Submitter Name</para>
        </td>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>David Clunie</para>
          <para><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
              xlink:href="mailto:dclunie@dclunie.com"/></para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Submission Date</para>
        </td>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>2014/09/02</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </informaltable>
    <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Correction Number CP-1427</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Log Summary: Make Defined Term for 3D Dimension Organization Type used for US Volume
            mean equally spaced as well as parallel slices, and add Spacing Between Slices</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Name of Standard</para>
          <para>PS3.3 2014b</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">
          <para>Rationale for Correction:</para>
          <para>The Enhanced US Volume IOD requires the use of equally spaced parallel slices, as
            described in the IOD itself.</para>
          <para>It also introduced Dimension Organization Type, with Defined Terms for "3D" and
            "3D_TEMPORAL", though described them only as parallel slices, whithout mentioning equal
            spacing, though it is believed that was intended.</para>
          <para>A recipient may want to recognize an equally spaced set of parallel slices from
            Dimensions with indices that point to a Stack rather than the position attributes, or to
            position attributes that are other than those in the traditional patient-relative
            coordinate system (such as the new volume-based coordinate system introduced in the
            Enhanced US Volume IOD, or without understanding the details of the coordinate system.
            Making the Defined Terms of Dimension Organization Type would make that possible. Note
            that a Volumetric Properties value of VOLUME does not imply either parallel or equal
            spacing, so is not helpful in this respect.</para>
          <para>Also, though the in-plane Pixel Spacing is always conveyed in the Enhanced family of
            objects, Spacing Between Slices is not encoded in most Enhanced IODs. If it were,
            however, a recipient without knowledge of the coordinate system could make use of the
            volume for MPRs and measurements. Since the existing Pixel Measures functional group
            macro already includes Slice Thickness, it makes sense to add Spacing Between Slices to
            it. Since Spacing Between Slices is encoded optionally in the top-level Data Set in the
            Enhanced MR Image IODs, it is removed for consistency in favor of the functional group
            macro.</para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top">Correction Wording:</td>
      </tr>
    </informaltable>
  </chapter>
  <chapter>
    <title/>
    <section>
      <title/>
      <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
        <tr>
          <td>
            <para><emphasis role="italic">Amend DICOM PS3.3 as follows:</emphasis></para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    
            <section label="C.7.6.17" status="4" xml:id="sect_C.7.6.17">
          <title>Multi-frame Dimension Module</title>
          <para>...</para>
          <table frame="box" label="C.7.6.17-1" rules="all" xml:id="table_C.7.6.17-1">
            <caption>Multi-frame Dimension Module Attributes</caption>
            <thead>
              <tr valign="top">
                <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>Attribute Name</para>
                </th>
                <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>Tag</para>
                </th>
                <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>Type</para>
                </th>
                <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>Attribute Description</para>
                </th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr valign="top">
                <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>...</para>
                </td>
                <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">...</td>
                <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>1</para>
                </td>
                <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>...</para>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr valign="top">
                <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>Dimension Organization Type</para>
                </td>
                <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>(0020,9311)</para>
                </td>
                <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>3</para>
                </td>
                <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>Dimension organization of the instance.</para>
                  <variablelist spacing="compact">
                    <title>Defined Terms:</title>
                    <varlistentry>
                      <term>3D</term>
                      <listitem>
                        <para>Spatial Multi-frame image of <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">equally spaced </emphasis></emphasis>parallel planes (3D volume set)</para>
                      </listitem>
                    </varlistentry>
                    <varlistentry>
                      <term>3D_TEMPORAL</term>
                      <listitem>
                        <para>Temporal loop of <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">equally spaced </emphasis></emphasis> parallel-plane 3D volume sets.</para>
                      </listitem>
                    </varlistentry>
                  </variablelist>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr valign="top">
                <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>...</para>
                </td>
                <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">...</td>
                <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>1</para>
                </td>
                <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
                  <para>...</para>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </section>

    
    <section label="C.7.6.16.2.1" status="6" xml:id="sect_C.7.6.16.2.1">
      <title>Pixel Measures Macro</title>
      <para><xref linkend="table_C.7.6.16-2" xrefstyle="select: label"/> specifies the attributes of
        the Pixel Measures Functional Group Macro.</para>
      <table frame="box" label="C.7.6.16-2" rules="all" xml:id="table_C.7.6.16-2">
        <caption>Pixel Measures Macro Attributes</caption>
        <thead>
          <tr valign="top">
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Attribute Name</para>
            </th>
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Tag</para>
            </th>
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Type</para>
            </th>
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Attribute Description</para>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Pixel Measures Sequence</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>(0028,9110)</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>1</para>
            </td>
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Identifies the physical characteristics of the pixels of this frame.</para>
              <para>Only a single Item shall be included in this sequence.</para>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>&gt;Pixel Spacing</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>(0028,0030)</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>1C</para>
            </td>
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Physical distance in the imaging target (patient, specimen, or phantom) between
                the centers of each pixel, specified by a numeric pair - adjacent row spacing
                (delimiter) adjacent column spacing in mm. See <xref linkend="sect_10.7.1.3"
                  xrefstyle="select: label"/> for further explanation of the value order.</para>
              <note>
                <para>In the case of CT images with an Acquisition Type (0018,9302) of
                  CONSTANT_ANGLE, the pixel spacing is that in a plane normal to the central ray of
                  the diverging X-Ray beam as it passes through the data collection center.</para>
              </note>
              <para>Required if Volumetric Properties (0008,9206) is other than DISTORTED or
                SAMPLED. May be present otherwise.</para>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>&gt;Slice Thickness</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>(0018,0050)</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>1C</para>
            </td>
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Nominal reconstructed slice thickness (for tomographic imaging) or depth of
                field (for optical non-tomographic imaging), in mm.</para>
              <para>See <xref linkend="sect_C.7.6.16.2.3.1" xrefstyle="select: label"/> for further
                explanation.</para>
              <note>
                <para>Depth of field may be an extended depth of field created by focus stacking
                  (see <xref linkend="sect_C.8.12.4" xrefstyle="select: label"/>).</para>
              </note>
              <para>Required if Volumetric Properties (0008,9206) is VOLUME or SAMPLED. May be
                present otherwise.</para>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">&gt;Spacing Between Slices</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">(0018,0088)</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">3</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">Spacing between adjacent
                    slices, in mm. The spacing is measured from the center-to-center of each slice,
                    and if present shall not be negative.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </section>
    <section label="C.8.13.1" status="4" xml:id="sect_C.8.13.1">
      <title>Enhanced MR Image Module</title>
      <para>...</para>
      <table frame="box" label="C.8-79" rules="all" xml:id="table_C.8-79">
        <caption>Enhanced MR Image Module Attributes</caption>
        <thead>
          <tr valign="top">
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Attribute Name</para>
            </th>
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Tag</para>
            </th>
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Type</para>
            </th>
            <th align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>Attribute Description</para>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>...</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>...</para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>...</para>
            </td>
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para>...</para>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">Spacing between
                    Slices</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough"
                  >(0018,0088)</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
            <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough"
                >3</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
              <para><emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="strikethrough">Value of the prescribed
                    spacing to be applied between the slices in a volume that is to be acquired. The
                    spacing in mm is defined as the center-to-center distance of adjacent
                    slices.</emphasis></emphasis></para>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title/>
      <informaltable rules="all" frame="box">
        <tr>
          <td>
            <para><emphasis role="italic">For reference DICOM PS3.3 :</emphasis></para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    
    
    <section label="A.59.1" status="3" xml:id="sect_A.59.1">
      <title>Enhanced US Volume IOD Description</title>
      <para>... Within each Enhanced US Volume instance, each Cartesian volume consists of a set of
        parallel planes, and each plane consists of one or more frames each of a single data type.
        All Cartesian volumes have the same spacing between adjacent planes.</para>
    </section>
    
    <section label="A.59.4.1.2" status="5" xml:id="sect_A.59.4.1.2">
      <title>Plane Position (Volume) and Plane Orientation (Volume) Macros</title>
      <para>...</para>
      <para>Adjacent planes in the volume shall be equally spaced in the Z direction.</para>
    </section>
    
  </chapter>
</book>
